When you think of abuse there might be just one form that comes to your mind straight away, but in reality, there are so many different types of abuse to know about.
You might be wondering why it’s important to learn about the different types of abuse? But being well-informed could be the key to helping you spot the abuse, either in your own relationship or someone else close to you. You might be able to give someone support when they need it most and give them strength to realise that what they’re experiencing is not ok.
Physical abuse
Physical abuse is likely to spring to mind when you hear the word abuse, and it’s often commonly known as abuse that includes hitting, kicking, slapping, punching, or strangling. But it can also include physical behaviour that doesn’t leave a mark or a bruise, or sometimes even pain. Anything that makes you feel physically unsafe is classed as physical abuse and it’s important to remember that no matter what the abuser says, physical abuse is never the fault of the victim.
Sexual Abuse
This refers to a sexual act that a person doesn’t want to, is coerced or pressured into doing. It can also include behaviours such as being subjected to pornography, witnessing sexual acts or indecent exposure.
It’s also important to draw attention to the fact that if a victim doesn’t say no, doesn’t mean that they said yes either. Sometimes victims can be pressured, intimated, intoxicated or obligated to act a certain way, even though they don’t want to and this still counts as sexual abuse.
One thing you might not be aware of is the right to compensation for victims of sexual abuse, which can be obtained with the help of CICA UK solicitors who provide assistance to victims of sexual abuse and get the compensation which can be used to help them move on with their lives.
Emotional Abuse
This is the type of behaviour that’s carried out to hurt a person mentally, it’s also sometimes referred to as psychological abuse, and can use a number of different tactics such as threats, humiliation, shaming, blaming, isolation, deprivation of contact or harassment.
This type of abuse might not cause physical damage to a person, but the psychological effect can sometimes be greater and take a lot longer to get over.
Emotional abuse is all about the abuser gaining control of their victim, making them believe they’re worthless and self-esteem and confidence are diminished.
Financial Abuse
It’s often that this type of abuse will be seen alongside other forms of abuse, and it’s when the abuser will restrict access to money from a victim. They might take control of their accounts, give them a set amount of money, stopping someone from being able to earn their own money. Financial abuse can be quite impactful as it leaves the victim feeling trapped because they don’t have the ability to escape with a means because they don’t have money to do so.
Neglect
Neglect is a type of abuse as a person is failing to provide the basic needs for a dependent victim they’re responsible for. This can include food, shelter, hygiene, clothing and love or care.
Neglect only occurs when there is a dependent person, which is why it’s more likely to happen to children or dependent elders who need a family or caregiver to look after them.
Digital Abuse
Digital abuse is using technology, such as texting or a social networking site to intimidate, harass, bully or stalk a person.
Hate crimes
This type of abuse is usually targeted to an individual or a group of people based on something that they share in common and could include the colour of their skin, their religious affiliations or their sexual preferences.
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